Tawir, A Tapestry Woven With Ancient Dreams and Mystical Creatures

The Philippines in the 12th century was a melting pot of cultures, beliefs, and artistic expressions. While much of this early art remains shrouded in mystery, fragments have survived to whisper tales of a vibrant past. Among these whispers is the enigmatic “Tawir,” a tapestry unlike any other, attributed to the masterful hand of an artist whose name has been lost to time but whose spirit lives on in every thread.

“Tawir,” meaning “to weave” or “to create” in the ancient Tagalog language, aptly reflects the intricate craftsmanship that defines this piece. It is a tapestry woven not just with threads of silk and cotton but also with dreams, myths, and the very essence of the Filipino soul. Measuring roughly 6 feet by 4 feet, it depicts a scene teeming with life and symbolism.

The central figure is a majestic bird-like creature, its feathers ablaze in hues of crimson, emerald green, and sapphire blue. Its wings are outstretched, seemingly reaching for the heavens while its piercing gaze seems to penetrate into the depths of one’s soul. This mythical being, likely a representation of the “Sarimanok,” a legendary feathered deity found in Maranao folklore, embodies strength, wisdom, and the connection between the earthly realm and the divine.

Surrounding the Sarimanok are stylized human figures engaged in various activities – dancing, fishing, and farming. These figures, rendered with simplified forms yet imbued with undeniable life, represent the diversity of Filipino society during that era. Their clothes, adorned with intricate geometric patterns, hint at the sophistication of their textile arts.

One cannot help but notice the abundance of nature motifs woven into the tapestry’s fabric. Lush foliage spills across the borders, while stylized flowers and vines intertwine with the human and mythical figures. This celebration of the natural world reflects the deep spiritual connection Filipinos held with their environment, believing it to be imbued with spirits and deities.

Beyond its aesthetic beauty, “Tawir” offers a profound glimpse into the cultural beliefs and social structures of 12th-century Philippines.

The Tapestry’s Symbolism

Decoding the Thread: An Exploration of Key Symbols in “Tawir”:

The Artist Known as “Yaman”:

While the tapestry’s creator remains anonymous, scholarly consensus suggests it originated from the workshop of an artist known as “Yaman.” Little is known about Yaman, except that his name appears in a fragmented inscription on the tapestry’s reverse.

Scholars speculate that Yaman was not a single individual but rather a collective identity representing a lineage of artisans who passed down their knowledge and skills through generations. This notion aligns with the collaborative nature often observed in traditional Filipino art forms.

“Tawir” – A Legacy Woven in Time

The survival of “Tawir” is a testament to the enduring power of art and its ability to transcend time and cultural boundaries. It serves as a precious window into the artistic practices, beliefs, and daily life of Filipinos centuries ago. Today, it resides in the National Museum of the Philippines, where it continues to inspire awe and wonder in visitors from around the globe.

The tapestry reminds us that even in fragments, art can speak volumes. “Tawir” is a whisper from the past, a reminder that beauty, creativity, and the human spirit are timeless forces that unite us all. It invites us to delve deeper into the rich cultural tapestry of the Philippines and to celebrate the artistry that flourished within its ancient shores.